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Fool's funnel - Clitocybe rivulosa

  • Writer: The Foraging Course Company
    The Foraging Course Company
  • 12 minutes ago
  • 2 min read

Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa) fruit body close up

Deadly poisonous mushroom - intermediate identification Season - summer to late autumn Common names Fool's funnel, false champignon


Scientific name meaning: Clitocybe is from the Greek Klitos meaning slope. Rivulosa is from the Latin Rivulus, meaning a channel, grove or stream

Habitat

A group of Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa) mushrooms growing in a ring in grass

The fool's funnel grows in sandy grassland or coastal dunes.

Overall structure and growth

A few Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa) growing in grass

A saprobic fungus living on dead and decaying organic matter under the sward. It grows in rings and partials rings, and usually has irregularly shaped caps.

Cap

The caps of several Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa)

The smooth cap starts off slightly convex before flattening out. It sometimes depresses or forms a shallow funnel. It is a white, pale buff or buff-grey colour and 1 to 6cm wide. Sometimes the margin of the cap is slightly inrolled.

Gills and spores

The gills of Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa)

The white to buff gills are crowded and run slightly decurrently down the stem. The spore colour is white.

Stem

The stem of Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa)

White or grey/buff-coloured, the stem is ringless and around 4cm tall, and 0.5 to 1cm wide. The base is sometimes downy.

Flesh and smell

The flesh of Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa)

The flesh is white and smell is sweet. This mushroom is deadly poisonous so should not be tasted.

Possible lookalikes

Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa) and mousseron (Marasmius oreades) side by side

Could be confused with mousseron (Marasmius oreades), on right of picture, which also grows in rings in grassland. But, its gills are adenexed or free, while those of the fool's funnel, on left of picture, are decurrent (run down the stem). The fool's funnel also lacks an umbo. Very similar to the also deadly ivory funnel (Clitocybe dealbata), often considered to be the same species.


Poisonous parts All parts of this mushroom are deadly poisonous Hazards This mushroom is deadly poisonous do not consume


Use in herbal medicine and medicine None known

If you are suffering from any ailment or need medical advice, please see your General Practitioner Other uses None known Importance to other species Food source for many invertebrates


Always stay safe when foraging. You need to be 100% sure of your identification, 100% sure that your foraged item is edible, and 100% sure that you are not allergic to it (it is good practice to always try a small amount of any new food you are consuming). If in doubt, leave it out!






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